Savvy Living

"Is there an age limit on being an organ donor? At age 73, I'm interested in being a donor when I die but am wondering if they would still want my organs. What can you tell me and what do I need to do to sign up?"

There's no defined cutoff age for being an organ donor. In fact, there are many people who are able to donate well into their 80's. The decision to use your organs is based on health, not age, so don't disqualify yourself prematurely. Let the doctors decide at your time of death whether your organs and tissues are suitable for transplantation.

Donating Facts

In the United States alone, more than 112,000 people are on the waiting list for organ transplants. But because the demand is so much greater than the supply, those on the list routinely wait three to seven years for an organ and more than 6,500 die each year before there are available organs for transplant.

Among the organs that can be donated are kidneys (kidneys are in the greatest demand as more than 90,000 people are on a waiting list for a kidney transplant), liver, lungs, heart, pancreas and intestines. Tissue donation is also needed to replace bone, tendons and ligaments. Corneas are needed to restore sight. Skin grafts help burn patients heal and often mean the difference between life and death. Heart valves repair cardiac defects and damage.

How to Donate

If you would like to become a donor, there are several steps you should take to ensure your wishes are carried out.

Registering: Add your name to your state or regional organ and tissue donor registry. You can do this online at either donatelife.net or organdonor.gov. Both sites provide links to all state registries. If you don't have Internet access, you can call your local organ procurement organization and ask them to mail you a donor card. You can then fill out the card and return it my mail. To get the phone number of your local organization, call Donate Life America at 800-355-7427.

Identify yourself: Designate your decision to become an organ donor on your driver's license when it comes time to renew. If, however, you don't drive anymore or if your renewal isn't due for a while, consider getting a state ID card. This will let you indicate that you want to be a donor. You can get an ID card for a few dollars at your nearby driver's license office.

Tell your family: Even if you are a registered donor, in many states family members have the ultimate say whether your organs may be donated after you die. So clarify your wishes to your family. It's also a good idea to tell your doctors and include instructions in your advance directives. These are legal documents that include a living will and medical power of attorney that spell out your wishes regarding your end-of-life medical treatment when you can no longer make decisions for yourself. If you don't have an advance directive, go to caringinfo.org or call 800-658-8898 where you can get free state-specific forms with instructions to help you make one.

For more information on organ and tissue donation and transplantation, visit the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Donate the Gift of Life website at organdonor.gov. Also see the United Network for Organ Sharing at unos.org and transplantliving.org which offers information on being a living donor.

Savvy Living is written by Jim Miller, a regular contributor to the NBC Today Show and author of "The Savvy Senior" book. The articles are offered as a helpful and informative service to our friends and may not always reflect this organization's official position on some topics. Jim invites you to send your senior questions to: Savvy Senior, P.O. Box 5443, Norman, OK 73070.